Introduction

Preterm birth is characterized by the delivery occurring before the completion of 37 weeks of pregnancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 10 to15 per cent of all deliveries worldwide result in preterm births. This blog post aims to delve into the reasons behind preterm deliveries and provide insights into effective methods for supporting parents in navigating the challenges during this period.

Causes of prematurity

They are several factors contributing to the occurrence of premature birth in infants, such as maternal health conditions, sexual transmitted infections, urinary tract infections, placental condition, cervix weakness or shortening caused by previous procedure and/or surgery, multiple pregnancies due to its challenges in accommodating and supporting the growth of multiple babies simultaneously.  Lifestyle is also a contributor factor with certain choices made by expectant mothers such as smoking, drug use, and insufficient prenatal care have been identified as increasing the risk of premature delivery.

Support & Care

Caring for a premature baby needs consideration and support. The following are important things to remember:

  • Education & Support: Investing time in parent education becomes crucial, as knowledge empowers decision-making when facing the possibility of a preterm birth. Educating oneself about the intricacies of preterm birth, its potential causes, and recognizing the signs and symptoms becomes a key component.  This acquired knowledge aids in identifying early warning signs and seeking timely medical attention. Establishing open and regular communication with healthcare providers is paramount. Discussing any concerns or questions and adhering to their guidance is essential for a comprehensive approach.
  • Drafting a birth plan: That incorporates preferences for neonatal care, such as kangaroo care, colostrum harvesting, and breastfeeding, proves to be beneficial.
  • Building a support network: Family and friends along with midwives play a key role in providing emotional and practical assistance during this challenging time.
  • Lifestyle: Prioritizing one’s own physical and emotional well-being through proper nutrition, sufficient rest, and effective stress management is essential for navigating the complexities of preventing or preparing for a premature birth.
  • Medical Care: Babies born prematurely usually need to receive specialist care in a Special Care Baby Unit (SCBU) or Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). This entails the involvement of health professional with strong expertise that keep a close eye on the baby’s condition and handling any difficulties.

Conclusion

One of the most important ways to reduce the risk of preterm birth is to combine continuity of care with personalized care and support.

References

  • World Health Organization. Preterm birth factsheet. 2018. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/preterm-birth.
  • National Institute of Clinical Excellence (2019). Intrapartum care: care of healthy women and their babies. NICE. http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance
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